In Ghana, language diversity is a significant aspect of the country’s cultural richness. The country can boast of over 80 languages. In today’s article, we will look at the 82 languages spoken in Ghana.
While English serves as the official language, there are numerous local languages spoken across the country, reflecting its diverse cultural landscape.
Among the prominent local languages in Ghana are Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani, Dagaare, Nzema, and many others. Akan, for instance, is spoken by the Akan ethnic group, which comprises sub-groups like the Ashanti, Fante, and Akuapem. It is widely spoken in the southern and central regions of Ghana and is recognized for its rich oral tradition and proverbs.
Ewe, predominantly spoken in the Volta Region, is known for its melodic tones and rhythmic patterns. Ga, spoken in the Greater Accra Region, holds significance in traditional ceremonies and cultural practices of the Ga people. Dagbani, spoken in the Northern Region, is the language of the Dagombas, one of the largest ethnic groups in Ghana, known for its complex tonal system.
Dagaare, primarily spoken in the Upper West Region, is characterized by its unique phonological features and expressions. Nzema, spoken in the Western Region, is renowned for its poetic traditions and storytelling heritage. These languages, along with several others, contribute to the diverse linguistic mosaic of Ghana.
Language plays a crucial role in preserving and transmitting cultural heritage from one generation to another. In Ghana, local languages serve as vehicles for expressing identity, values, and traditions. They encapsulate the collective wisdom, beliefs, and histories of their respective communities.
Here’s a list of languages in Ghana:
The 82 Languages Spoken In Ghana
1. English
2. Akan (Fante/Twi)
3. Ghanaian Pidgin English
4. Ewe (including Aŋlo, Tɔŋu, Vɛdomɛ, Gbi, Krepi, among others)
5. Abron
6. Dagbani (including Mamprusi, and Nanumba dialects)
7. Dangme
8. Dagaare
9. Konkomba
10. Ga
READ ALSO : How Ghana Gained Independence In 1957
11. Kusaal
12. Farefare
13. Mampruli
14. Gonja
15. Sehwi
16. Nzema
17. Wasa
18. Sisaala (Tumulung)
19. Sisaala (Western)
20. Bimoba
21. Ahanta
22. Ntcham
23. Buli
24. Bisa
25. Kasem
26. Tem
27. Cherepon
28. Birifor (Southern)
29. Anufo
30. Wali
31. Larteh
32. Siwu
33. Chumburung
34. Anyin
35. Nafaanra
36. Krache
37. Lelemi
38. Deg
39. Paasaal
40. Kabre
41. Avatime
42. Kulango (Bondoukou)
43. Sekpele
44. Delo
45. Jwira-Pepesa
46. Gua
47. Tampulma
48. Kulango (Bouna)
49. Ligbi
50. Nawuri
51. Vagla
52. Tuwuli
53. Selee
54. Adele
55. Nkonya
56. Gikyode
57. Dwang
58. Akposo
59. Logba
60. Nkami
61. Hanga
62. Nyangbo
63. Chakali
64. Ghanaian Sign Language
65. Safaliba
66. Tafi
67. Fulfulde (Maasina)
68. Adangbe/Dangbe
69. Konni
70. Adamorobe Sign Language
71. Chala
72. Kamara
73. Kantosi
74. Kusuntu
75. Nchumbulu
76. Kplang
77. Dompo
78. Animere
79. French (Unclear)
80. Hausa (Unclear)
81. Lama
82. Nawdm (Unclear)
Very informative. But please note that the language for Nyagbo is called Tutrugbu. for Tafi is called Tegbor, and for Avatime is called Siase
Wassa is just like Bono language so how come Wassa is not part of Akan language whiles they are Akan