100 Likely 2025 BECE Social Studies Objective Questions and Answers

Get ready for the BECE, revise this now as we share with you these first set of 100 Likely 2025 BECE Social Studies Objective Questions and Answers

Excel in Your 2025 BECE: A Comprehensive Social Studies Objective Test Guide
Prepare to ace the 2025 Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) in Social Studies with this essential guide. Featuring 100 objective questions meticulously crafted from Ghana’s Common Core Curriculum for Basic 7-9, this resource is designed to enhance your understanding, inspire critical thinking, and build examination confidence. Each question, complete with four alternatives, incorporates real-life Ghanaian scenarios to make learning engaging and relevant.

This guide is your key to mastering the curriculum, practicing for the exam, and achieving excellence in Social Studies.

Likely 2025 BECE Social Studies Objective Questions and Answers

Strand 1: Our Nation Ghana Likely 2025 BECE Social Studies Objective Questions and Answers
This section covers the geography, history, and civic life of Ghana, focusing on our identity as a people.

Which of the following is the most accurate description of Ghana’s location?
a) A landlocked country in West Africa
b) An island nation in the Atlantic Ocean
c) A West African country along the Gulf of Guinea
d) A North African country in the Sahel region
Answer: c)

The Akosombo Dam, a major source of hydroelectric power, is built on which river?
a) River Pra
b) River Ankobra
c) River Tano
d) River Volta
Answer: d)

The migration of the Ewe people into Ghana is believed to have started from which ancestral home?
a) Old Ghana Empire
b) Ketu in modern-day Benin
c) Ile-Ife in modern-day Nigeria
d) Bono Manso
Answer: b)

Which colonial power signed the Bond of 1844 with some Fante chiefs?
a) The Portuguese
b) The Dutch
c) The British
d) The French
Answer: c)

A citizen’s duty to protect public property like school furniture and streetlights is an example of exercising:
a) Civic responsibility
b) Personal freedom
c) Political power
d) Economic right
Answer: a)

The National Commission for Civic Education (NCCE) is primarily responsible for:
a) Conducting national elections
b) Prosecuting criminals in court
c) Educating Ghanaians on their rights and duties
d) Constructing roads and bridges
Answer: c)

The main symbol of unity and authority in a traditional area in Ghana is the:
a) Linguist’s staff
b) Stool or Skin
c) Talking drum
d) State sword
Answer: b)

Which of these festivals is celebrated by the chiefs and people of the Ga traditional area to hoot at hunger?
a) Aboakyir
b) Damba
c) Homowo
d) Hogbetsotso
Answer: c)

A core value that promotes peace and national cohesion in a multi-ethnic country like Ghana is:
a) Ethnic superiority
b) Religious intolerance
c) Mutual respect
d) Political rivalry
Answer: c)

The Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Ghana Armed Forces is the:
a) Chief Justice
b) Speaker of Parliament
c) President
d) Inspector General of Police
Answer: c)

The colours of the Ghana national flag are Red, Gold, Green, with a Black Star. What does the Red colour symbolize?
a) The mineral wealth of the country
b) The forest and vegetation of the country
c) The blood of those who died for independence
d) The hope and star of Africa
Answer: c)

Which of the following actions best demonstrates patriotism?
a) Travelling abroad for holidays
b) Participating in community clean-up exercises
c) Buying only foreign-made goods
d) Criticizing the government without offering solutions
Answer: b)

The Yaa Asantewaa War of 1900 was fought primarily to resist the British demand for the:
a) Golden Stool
b) Abolition of the slave trade
c) Imposition of taxes
d) Construction of a railway line
Answer: a)

In Ghana, a person is considered an adolescent between the ages of:
a) 5 – 9 years
b) 10 – 19 years
c) 20 – 25 years
d) 2 – 5 years
Answer: b)

Which body is responsible for making laws in Ghana?
a) The Judiciary
b) The Executive
c) The Legislature
d) The Civil Service
Answer: c)

Strand 2: The Environment and Its People
This section explores the relationship between Ghanaians and their environment, focusing on sustainability and responsible resource use.

The practice of illegal small-scale mining, popularly known as ‘galamsey’, primarily leads to:
a) Afforestation
b) Water pollution and land degradation
c) Improved soil fertility
d) An increase in wildlife population
Answer: b)

Which of these is a major environmental problem in densely populated cities like Accra and Kumasi?
a) Lack of sunlight
b) Plastic waste management
c) Over-abundance of trees
d) Frequent snowfalls
Answer: b)

The most sustainable way to manage waste in our communities is through:
a) Dumping waste in the ocean
b) Burning waste in the open
c) Reducing, Reusing, and Recycling
d) Burying all waste in the backyard
Answer: c)

Which natural vegetation zone in Ghana is most suitable for cocoa cultivation?
a) Sahel Savanna
b) Coastal Scrub and Grassland
c) Tropical Rainforest
d) Sudan Savanna
Answer: c)

A map is best defined as a:
a) Photograph of the earth’s surface
b) Sketch of a small area not drawn to scale
c) Representation of the earth’s surface on a flat sheet
d) Spherical model of the earth
Answer: c)

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in Ghana is responsible for:
a) Creating and enforcing environmental laws
b) Building houses for citizens
c) Distributing free seedlings to farmers
d) Controlling the prices of goods
Answer: a)

Deforestation, the cutting down of trees without replanting, can lead to:
a) Increased rainfall
b) Climate change and loss of biodiversity
c) Cleaner air in urban areas
d) More fertile soils for farming
Answer: b)

The movement of people from rural areas like Bunkpurugu to urban centers like Accra in search of jobs is known as:
a) Tourism
b) Emigration
c) Rural-urban migration
d) Immigration
Answer: c)

Which of the following is a renewable resource?
a) Gold
b) Crude oil
c) Sunlight
d) Bauxite
Answer: c)

A community is experiencing frequent flooding during the rainy season. The most likely human cause is:
a) Planting more trees along river banks
b) The construction of wide-open drains
c) Building houses in waterways and dumping refuse in gutters
d) The presence of a large forest reserve nearby
Answer: c)

Which of these is a positive effect of tourism on Ghana?
a) Increase in environmental pollution
b) Overcrowding in cities
c) Earning of foreign exchange
d) The spread of foreign diseases
Answer: c)

The imaginary line that divides the earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres is the:
a) Tropic of Cancer
b) Equator
c) Prime Meridian
d) Arctic Circle
Answer: b)

One major reason for the rapid population growth in Ghana is:
a) High death rate
b) Improved healthcare leading to lower infant mortality
c) High rate of emigration
d) Low birth rate
Answer: b)

To protect our water bodies, citizens should avoid:
a) Using fishing nets with large mesh sizes
b) Planting trees along river banks
c) Disposing of chemical waste and sewage into rivers
d) Creating buffer zones for rivers
Answer: c)

Relief rainfall is most common in which part of Ghana?
a) The coastal plains
b) The Akwapim-Togo ranges
c) The Volta Basin
d) The Accra plains
Answer: b)

Strand 3: Governance, Politics, and Stability
This section focuses on the system of government in Ghana, the rule of law, and maintaining peace and security.

The 1992 Constitution of Ghana provides for a system of government based on:
a) Military rule
b) Separation of powers
c) One-party state
d) Absolute monarchy
Answer: b)

The main function of the Judiciary, headed by the Chief Justice, is to:
a) Make laws for the country
b) Implement and execute laws
c) Interpret laws and administer justice
d) Command the armed forces
Answer: c)

Which of the following is a fundamental human right that cannot be taken away without due process?
a) The right to free education
b) The right to life
c) The right to drive a car
d) The right to a government job
Answer: b)

In Ghana, general elections are held every four years to:
a) Appoint new judges
b) Choose political leaders through voting
c) Conduct a population census
d) Create new regions
Answer: b)

A conflict between two ethnic groups over land is best resolved through:
a) Vengeance and retaliation
b) Dialogue, negotiation, and mediation
c) Ignoring the problem until it fades away
d) One group forcefully taking over the land
Answer: b)

The concept of ‘Rule of Law’ means that:
a) The President is above the law
b) Only the poor are subject to the law
c) Everyone is equal before the law
d) The law does not apply to chiefs
Answer: c)

The District Assemblies in Ghana are responsible for:
a) Development at the local level
b) Formulating foreign policy
c) Printing the national currency
d) Defending the country’s borders
Answer: a)

An individual whose rights have been violated can seek redress from the:
a) Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ)
b) National Road Safety Authority
c) Ghana Health Service
d) Ministry of Food and Agriculture
Answer: a)

Which of the following actions can undermine political stability in Ghana?
a) Peaceful protests and demonstrations
b) Spreading false news and hate speech
c) Criticizing government policies constructively
d) Participating in general elections
Answer: b)

The official document that contains the highest laws of Ghana is the:
a) National budget
b) Political party manifesto
c) Constitution
d) Standing orders of Parliament
Answer: c)

The motto of Ghana, “Freedom and Justice”, signifies our commitment to:
a) Economic wealth for a few
b) Liberty and fairness for all citizens
c) Military strength and power
d) International travel and trade
Answer: b)

A Member of Parliament (MP) primarily represents the interests of their:
a) Family members
b) Political party
c) Constituency
d) Business partners
Answer: c)

For a person to be eligible to vote in Ghana, they must be a citizen, of sound mind, and at least:
a) 16 years old
b) 18 years old
c) 21 years old
d) 25 years old
Answer: b)

Which organization was formed after World War II to promote global peace and security?
a) The League of Nations
b) The African Union
c) The United Nations Organization
d) The Economic Community of West African States
Answer: c)

A situation where a government official uses their power for personal gain is called:
a) Patriotism
b) Philanthropy
c) Corruption
d) Democracy
Answer: c)

Strand 4: Socio-Economic Development
This section deals with how Ghana creates wealth, manages its resources, and improves the quality of life for its citizens.

The cultivation of cocoa in Ghana is an example of which type of economic activity?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Quaternary
Answer: a)

A person who takes a financial risk to start and manage a business is called a/an:
a) Employee
b) Consumer
c) Entrepreneur
d) Apprentice
Answer: c)

Which of the following is a major source of revenue for the government of Ghana?
a) Gifts from foreign countries
b) Loans from commercial banks
c) Taxes paid by citizens and businesses
d) Donations from individuals
Answer: c)

Improving the skills and knowledge of the workforce through education and training is known as:
a) Natural resource development
b) Human resource development
c) Infrastructural development
d) Financial development
Answer: b)

The processing of crude oil into petrol at the Tema Oil Refinery is a:
a) Primary economic activity
b) Secondary economic activity
c) Tertiary economic activity
d) Extractive activity
Answer: b)

The use of Mobile Money services for saving and transferring funds is an aspect of:
a) Financial illiteracy
b) Financial literacy
c) Barter trade
d) Subsistence farming
Answer: b)

One major challenge hindering rapid economic development in Ghana is:
a) The over-reliance on a few primary export commodities
b) A very small and uneducated population
c) The absence of natural resources
d) A lack of desire for development
Answer: a)

The services provided by a teacher, a doctor, and a driver fall under which sector of the economy?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Industrial
Answer: c)

Why is it important for individuals to develop a habit of saving?
a) To spend more money on wants
b) To prepare for future needs and emergencies
c) To avoid paying taxes to the government
d) To lend money to friends without interest
Answer: b)

The total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year is referred to as its:
a) National Budget
b) Foreign Exchange
c) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
d) Inflation Rate
Answer: c)

A good work ethic that enhances productivity includes:
a) Lateness to work
b) Punctuality and honesty
c) Wasting raw materials
d) Closing before the official time
Answer: b)

The government invests in infrastructure like roads, hospitals, and schools to:
a) Increase the national debt
b) Discourage private businesses
c) Create a better environment for economic growth and social wellbeing
d) Encourage citizens to migrate to other countries
Answer: c)

Which of these is a direct consequence of high youth unemployment?
a) A decrease in crime rates
b) An increase in national productivity
c) A potential increase in social vices
d) A stable and peaceful society
Answer: c)

Globalisation has been made easier and faster primarily through advancements in:
a) Agriculture and fishing
b) Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
c) Traditional medicine
d) Road construction techniques
Answer: b)

To achieve sustainable development, a country must balance economic growth with:
a) Rapid population growth at all costs
b) The destruction of all-natural resources
c) Social wellbeing and environmental protection
d) Total dependence on foreign aid
Answer: c)

Integrated Questions (Covering Multiple Strands)
These questions require a broader understanding of how different aspects of Social Studies are interconnected.

A multinational company is found to be polluting the River Ankobra through its mining activities. Which two state institutions are most likely to intervene?
a) Ghana Health Service and Ministry of Education
b) Environmental Protection Agency and CHRAJ
c) Bank of Ghana and Ghana Stock Exchange
d) National Commission on Culture and the Chieftaincy Secretariat
Answer: b)

The construction of the Bui Dam, while providing electricity (economic development), also involved relocating communities (social issue) and flooding a part of a national park (environmental issue). This scenario illustrates the concept of:
a) National disintegration
b) Sustainable development challenges
c) Constitutional crisis
d) Cultural preservation
Answer: b)

A responsible Ghanaian citizen shows respect for national symbols like the flag and currency. This action is a display of:
a) Economic power
b) Political protest
c) Civic pride and patriotism
d) Legal right
Answer: c)

The Fetu Afahye festival in Cape Coast attracts many tourists. This is an example of how:
a) Culture can contribute to economic development
b) All festivals lead to conflict
c) The environment is destroyed by culture
d) Politics is the basis of all festivals
Answer: a)

The government’s policy of Free Senior High School (FSHS) is an attempt to develop the nation’s:
a) Natural resources
b) Human resources
c) Tourist sites
d) Financial markets
Answer: b)

A citizen who honestly declares their income and pays the appropriate tax to the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) is directly contributing to:
a) Political instability
b) National development
c) Environmental degradation
d) Cultural change
Answer: b)

The 1992 constitution guarantees Freedom of Speech, but this right does not permit:
a) Criticizing government policy
b) Praising the president
c) Spreading false information that can cause panic and division
d) Debating national issues in the media
Answer: c)

When a community works together to clean choked gutters before the rainy season to prevent flooding, they are demonstrating:
a) A lack of trust in the government
b) Responsible citizenship and environmental consciousness
c) A desire for political power
d) An illegal act against the state
Answer: b)

The discovery of oil in commercial quantities in Ghana has economic benefits but also poses a potential threat to the:
a) Marine environment
b) Mountainous regions
c) Savannah grasslands
d) National literacy rate
Answer: a)

Peaceful co-existence among different ethnic groups in Ghana is essential for:
a) Attracting foreign invasion
b) National development and stability
c) Promoting one dominant culture
d) Increasing the rate of unemployment
Answer: b)

Which of the following represents a direct link between Ghana’s physical environment and its economy?
a) The holding of general elections every four years
b) The export of gold and cocoa
c) The celebration of the Damba festival
d) The interpretation of laws by the Supreme Court
Answer: b)

A law passed by Parliament to ban single-use plastics would be an attempt to:
a) Violate human rights
b) Protect the environment
c) Reduce government revenue
d) Discourage entrepreneurship
Answer: b)

The effective functioning of the three arms of government in Ghana ensures:
a) Dictatorship
b) Checks and balances
c) Economic hardship
d) Foreign interference
Answer: b)

A student who refuses to cheat in an examination, even when there is an opportunity, is demonstrating the value of:
a) Punctuality
b) Integrity
c) Patriotism
d) Tolerance
Answer: b)

The National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) is a social intervention program aimed at:
a) Making healthcare accessible and affordable
b) Building more roads and bridges
c) Providing free housing for all citizens
d) Funding political campaigns
Answer: a)

A major cause of conflict in many communities in Ghana is related to disputes over:
a) National holidays
b) Land ownership and chieftaincy
c) School uniforms
d) The national language
Answer: b)

The best way for Ghana to reduce its dependency on foreign aid is to:
a) Isolate itself from all other countries
b) Increase its exports and manage its resources efficiently
c) Stop all citizens from travelling abroad
d) Rely solely on one export commodity
Answer: b)

The creation of new regions in Ghana in recent years was done to:
a) Promote conflicts between ethnic groups
b) Bring development closer to the people
c) Reduce the power of the central government
d) Make it easier for foreigners to acquire land
Answer: b)

Likely 2025 BECE Social Studies Objective Questions and Answers

A person who feels their fundamental human rights have been abused by a police officer should report the case to:
a) The local chief
b) The Police Professional Standards Bureau (PPSB) or CHRAJ
c) Their Member of Parliament
d) The Ghana Armed Forces
Answer: b)

Ghana’s cooperation with neighboring countries within ECOWAS primarily aims to promote:
a) Cultural uniformity
b) A single currency for all of Africa
c) Regional economic integration and security
d) The dominance of Ghana in West Africa
Answer: c)

Adolescent reproductive health education is important for young people because it:
a) Encourages early marriage
b) Helps them make responsible decisions about their wellbeing
c) Distracts them from their academic work
d) Is only useful for girls
Answer: b)

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a high population growth rate for a developing country like Ghana?
a) It increases the size of the workforce
b) It puts pressure on social amenities like schools and hospitals
c) It leads to a smaller market for goods
d) It reduces the level of creativity in the country
Answer: b)

The principle of ‘paying your taxes’ is a constitutional duty that directly enables the government to:
a) Fund its development projects
b) Reduce the population size
c) Win international awards
d) Control all private businesses
Answer: a)

A long period of drought in the Northern parts of Ghana would most directly affect:
a) The technology industry in Accra
b) Food crop production and livestock rearing
c) The operations of the harbour in Tema
d) The timber industry in the Western Region
Answer: b)

What is the primary role of a constitution in a democratic state?
a) To name all the towns and villages
b) To provide a framework for governance and protect citizens’ rights
c) To list all the businesses in the country
d) To describe the history of past kings
Answer: b)

The use of children for hazardous work like fishing on the Volta Lake is an example of:
a) An acceptable cultural practice
b) Child labour and an abuse of the child’s rights
c) A form of apprenticeship
d) A way of making children responsible
Answer: b)

Which of the following best describes a ‘mixed economy’ as practiced in Ghana?
a) An economy controlled solely by the government
b) An economy where only private individuals own businesses
c) An economy with both state-owned enterprises and private businesses
d) An economy based only on farming
Answer: c)

The saying “unity in diversity” in the Ghanaian context means:
a) All ethnic groups must have the same culture
b) People from different cultural backgrounds living together in peace
c) One ethnic group is more important than others
d) Foreign cultures should replace Ghanaian cultures
Answer: b)

The introduction of new technology in farming aims to:
a) Reduce the amount of food produced
b) Increase crop yield and ensure food security
c) Make farming more difficult for rural dwellers
d) Increase the price of all food items
Answer: b)

A family is a basic social unit primarily because it is where:
a) Children first learn societal values and norms
b) National laws are made
c) Money is printed
d) Elections are held
Answer: a)

A major reason for conserving Ghana’s forest reserves is to:
a) Provide more land for building houses
b) Protect water sources and biodiversity
c) Make it easier to hunt all kinds of animals
d) Encourage illegal logging activities
Answer: b)

Which of the following actions by a citizen can best help in the fight against corruption?
a) Offering a bribe to a public official to speed up a service
b) Refusing to pay a bribe and reporting the official to the authorities
c) Keeping quiet when you see a corrupt act
d) Participating in the corrupt act yourself
Answer: b)

The main difference between a sketch map and a topographical map is that the topographical map is:
a) Drawn to scale
b) Always smaller in size
c) Only shows rivers
d) Does not have a key
Answer: a)

The settlement of disputes in court according to the laws of Ghana ensures:
a) That the richer person always wins
b) Justice and fairness
c) That conflicts last for a very long time
d) The breakdown of law and order
Answer: b)

A government policy that encourages Ghanaians to buy and use locally made products like ‘kente’ cloth and ‘dawadawa’ spice is promoting:
a) National disintegration
b) Economic self-reliance
c) Environmental pollution
d) Political tension
Answer: b)

The latitude 0° passes through which major port city in Ghana?
a) Takoradi
b) Aflao
c) Tema
d) Elmina
Answer: c)

Poor sanitation in a community is most likely to lead to an outbreak of diseases like:
a) HIV/AIDS
b) Cholera and Malaria
c) Hypertension
d) River Blindness
Answer: b)

Likely 2025 BECE Social Studies Objective Questions and Answers

A key characteristic of a democratic election is that it must be:
a) Held without political campaigns
b) Free, fair, and transparent
c) Open only to members of one political party
d) Controlled by the military
Answer: b)

When the government uses revenue from taxes to build a new hospital in a district, it is fulfilling its:
a) Political ambition
b) Social responsibility
c) Cultural duty
d) Financial obligation to banks
Answer: b)

READ: 2025 BECE Social Studies Objective Test Revision Questions

As a responsible adolescent, the best way to handle peer pressure to do something wrong is to:
a) Give in to avoid being mocked
b) Report your peers to the police immediately
c) Be assertive and say ‘no’ firmly
d) Do it once to see how it feels
Answer: c)