2026 BECE Projected Mathematics Topics, Must-Know Formulas: Master These for Grade “1”

Mathematics remains a core pillar for success in the BECE. With the full implementation of the Common Core Programme (CCP), the 2026 examination will place a higher premium on problem-solving strategies and real-life application.

To help candidates navigate the syllabus effectively, we have identified the projected key topics that are frequently tested and aligned with the new inquiry-based goals.

1. Number and Numeration

This is the foundation of the entire paper. Students must be proficient in handling:

• Number Bases: Operations in various bases, specifically binary.

• Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages: Conversion, simplification, and application in word problems.

  

• Ratio, Proportion & Rates: These are among the most frequently tested areas in both Paper 1 and Paper 2.

• Indices and Logarithms: Mastering laws of indices and basic logarithmic operations.

• Sets: Operations on sets, including union, intersection, and Venn diagrams.

2. Algebraic Processes

Algebra often carries significant marks. Focus your revision on:

• Algebraic Expressions and Operations: Simplifying terms and factoring.

• Simple Equations and Inequalities: Solving linear equations and representing inequalities on a number line.

• Quadratic Equations: Solving quadratic expressions through factorization or formulas.

• Linear Functions and Graphs: Plotting coordinates and interpreting graphs of linear equations.

3. Geometry and Trigonometry

This section tests your spatial awareness and calculation accuracy:

• Lines and Angles: Calculating missing angles and understanding properties of parallel lines.

• Polygons: Specific focus on triangles and quadrilaterals.

• Circles: Mastery of circle theorems and properties.

• Trigonometric Ratios: Using Sine, Cosine, and Tangent (SOH CAH TOA) to solve for sides and angles.

• Transformations: Understanding translation, rotation, reflection, and enlargement.

4. Mensuration

Applied measurement is a core CCP competency:

• Plane Figures: Calculating the perimeter and area of shapes like circles and squares.

• Solid Shapes: Finding the surface area and volume of solids like cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, and spheres.

• Geometric Constructions: Precision in drawing using a mathematical set and compass is essential for practical marks.

5. Statistics and Probability

The CCP emphasizes “Everyday Mathematics” for informed decision-making:

• Data Presentation: Interpreting bar charts, pie charts, line graphs, and histograms.

• Central Tendency: Calculating and interpreting the Mean, Median, and Mode.

• Probability: Understanding the basic likelihood of everyday events.

6. Consumer Arithmetic

These topics bridge classroom learning with real-life financial literacy:

• Interest: Understanding Simple and Compound Interest calculations.

• Profit and Loss: Solving problems related to buying and selling.

• Discounts and Commission: Practical calculations for trade and business scenarios.

• Rates and Taxes: Solving applied problems related to daily financial contexts like income tax and utility rates.

7. Vectors and Matrices

Newer additions to the standard JHS toolkit:

• • Vectors: Basic concepts, including vector addition, subtraction, and finding magnitudes.

  • Matrices: Basic operations and notation (often integrated into advanced algebraic tasks).