Five Largest Islands In The World, Check Which Continent Has More
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A portion of the planet’s strangest animals all reside on islands, also 11% of the global population. Islands are among the most different and exciting places on earth. Below are five largest islands in the world.
Five Largest Islands In The World, Check Which Continent Has More
1) Greenland
The main island of Greenland is the largest island on the planet, measuring 2,130,800 square kilometers (822,700 square miles) in area. Along with its main landmass, the more extensive region of Greenland includes north of 100 smaller islands spread around its edge.
2) New Guinea
The second greatest island in the world is New Guinea in Southeast Asia, measuring 785,753 square kilometers (303,381 square miles) in size. The island is separated politically, with the eastern half of the island belonging to Papua New Guinea and the western half forming a piece of Indonesia
3) Borneo
Coming in third place is Borneo with an area of 748,168 square kilometers (288,869 square miles). Also found in the tropics of Southeast Asia, the island is politically split between three nations: Malaysia and Brunei in the north, and Indonesia toward the south.
North of 21 million people live in Borneo. It’s also a district of gloriously rich biodiversity, including 15,000 species of flowering plants, 3,000 species of trees, 221 species of terrestrial mammals, and 420 species of birds. One of its most charming animals is the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), one of the three species of orangutan.
4) Madagascar
The fourth-largest island is Madagascar with an area of 587,041 square kilometers (226,658 square miles).
Located in the Indian Sea off the eastern coast of southern Africa, Madagascar is the second-largest island country after Greenland. Like Borneo and New Guinea, it’s plentiful in biodiversity. Its specialty is exceptional animals that aren’t seen elsewhere in the world, including the aye-aye and the fossa.
5) Baffin Island
The fifth-largest island on Earth is Canada’s Baffin Island with an area of 507,451 square kilometers (195,928 square miles).
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Only 350 kilometers (217 miles) away from Greenland at its closest point, Baffin Island is another ice goliath. It has a similarly small population of only 13,000 people, the majority of whom are Inuit. It’s also the location of the greatest vertical drop in the world, standing at 1,675 meters (5,495 feet) tall, known as Thor Peak.