Ghana Confirms New Mpox Cases

Ghana Confirms New Mpox Cases

Ghana Confirms New Mpox Cases via Health officials in Ghana who have confirmed two new cases of Mpox in the Accra Metropolitan Area, marking the country’s first recorded infections of the virus in 2025. The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has responded swiftly, urging heightened vigilance across the country.

In response to the news, the GHS has directed all regional health directors to reactivate their Public Health Emergency Operations Centres. These centers play a vital role in coordinating responses to outbreaks and are now being tasked with boosting disease surveillance, enhancing public communication, and ensuring effective case management.

According to officials, the two Mpox cases are unrelated and were both detected at healthcare facilities in Accra. The infected individuals are currently under medical supervision, and contact tracing is underway to identify and monitor anyone who may have been exposed, with the goal of containing any potential spread.

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This development serves as a reminder that Mpox, though not previously endemic to Ghana, remains a public health concern. The country first recorded Mpox cases in June 2022, with five confirmed infections. By November 2023, the total had risen to 34. The appearance of new cases highlights the need for ongoing surveillance and preparedness.

A circular signed by the Director-General of the Ghana Health Service emphasized the urgency of renewed efforts in Mpox detection and response. Health professionals are being encouraged to report suspected cases promptly and to follow standard protocols for handling infectious diseases.

Mpox is a viral disease similar to smallpox but generally less severe. Symptoms often begin with fever, fatigue, headaches, muscle pain, and swollen lymph nodes. These are followed by a rash or lesions that typically start on the face and spread to other parts of the body. The virus is transmitted through close contact with an infected person’s skin, bodily fluids, or contaminated materials like clothing or bedding. Sexual transmission has also been reported.

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While most cases of Mpox resolve without complications, the illness can pose serious health risks, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems. Early detection and isolation are critical in preventing further transmission.

The recent cases in Accra come amid a broader Mpox concern across Africa. As of March 2025, over 24,200 cases and approximately 260 deaths have been reported in 22 countries on the continent. The Democratic Republic of the Congo remains the hardest hit, accounting for a large portion of these infections and fatalities.

GHS is urging the public to remain calm but cautious. They advise practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact with individuals showing symptoms, and seeking medical care immediately if any Mpox-related symptoms appear.