10 Reasons Why BECE Candidates Fail Mathematics and How to Turn It Around

Do you know the 10 reasons why BECE candidates fail Mathematics each year? Do you want to know how to deal with this as a parent or teacher? Read this detailed guide to help your students prepare well for the BECE Mathematics paper. Mathematics teachers are the most blamed by schools and parents after every BECE result is released. With all the hard work they do, students come out of the exam with less than expected grades.

Why BECE Candidates Fail Mathematics

The BECE (Basic Education Certificate Examination), administered by WAEC for basic school final-year students, is a critical exam for students in Ghana, where Mathematics stands as one of the core subjects. However, every year, a significant number of students struggle with this subject. Let’s delve into why this happens and how both students and their teachers can work together to reverse this trend.

1. Lack of Fundamental Understanding

Reason: Many students don’t have a solid grasp of basic concepts like arithmetic, fractions, or algebra, sets and number basis which are foundational for solving more complex problems.

Solution: Dedicate time to revisiting these basics. Use practical examples in daily life to make learning relatable. Engage in daily practice sessions focusing on core concepts.

2. Poor Problem-Solving Skills

Reason: Students often fail to apply mathematical concepts to solve real-life problems.

Solution: Encourage problem-based learning. Teachers can introduce weekly problem-solving sessions where students tackle new and varied problems, fostering critical thinking.

3. Exam Anxiety

Reason: The pressure of the exam can overwhelm students, leading to poor performance.

Solution: Practice timed tests to simulate exam conditions. Teach relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation. Regularly review exam format and strategies for managing time during the test.

4. Inadequate Preparation

Reason: Procrastination or not studying consistently can lead to last-minute cramming, which is ineffective for math.

Solution: Implement a study schedule. Break down the curriculum into manageable parts, covering a little each day. Encourage group study sessions for peer learning.

5. Misunderstanding of Word Problems

Reason: Students often struggle to translate word problems into mathematical equations.

Solution: Focus on language comprehension alongside math. Use story problems in teaching, gradually increasing complexity. Discuss different interpretations of problem statements.

6. Over-reliance on Memorization

Reason: Memorising formulas without understanding their derivation or application leads to failure in applying them correctly.

Solution: Teach the origin and logic behind formulas. Use visual aids like graphs or charts to illustrate concepts, making them memorable through understanding.

7. Ineffective Teaching Methods

Reason: Sometimes, teaching methods do not cater to diverse learning styles.

Solution: Teachers should vary their teaching techniques, including interactive sessions, visual learning tools, and practical applications. Use technology where possible for interactive learning.

8. Lack of Confidence

Reason: A fear of making mistakes can prevent students from attempting problems.

Solution: Foster an environment where making mistakes is part of learning. Regular quizzes with immediate feedback can boost confidence by showing progress.

9. Time Management Issues

Reason: Many students can solve problems but fail due to time constraints in exams.

Solution: Practice speed and accuracy with time-bound exercises. Teach students to quickly identify key information in problems to save time.

10. Neglecting Past Papers

Reason: Not using past BECE papers for practice deprives students of understanding the exam’s nature.

Solution: Integrate past papers into the study routine. Spend one day a week reviewing and solving previous exams, focusing on both content and exam strategy.

READ: Top 10 BECE Mathematics topics WAEC frequently sets questions on

Action Plan for Reversing the BECE Mathematics Failure Trend.

Action 1: Begin with a diagnostic test to identify weak areas. Do a careful routine revision of the basic concepts.

Action 2: Focus on problem-solving skills with real-life applications. Introduce exam simulation sessions.

Action 3: Deep dive into word problems and algebra, fractions, etc. Engage in collaborative learning projects.

Action 4: Tackle number basis, graphs, and construction topics. Focus on understanding the basics and work through each of the topics.

Action 5: Intensify practice with past papers and mock questions. Solve as many questions as possible. Work on time management, speed and accuracy, and exam strategies.

Action 6: Have review and revision sessions. Take mock exams with detailed feedback sessions. Boost confidence with motivational talks or seminars.

READ: 2025 BECE Topics to Watch for all Subjects

Failing in Mathematics at BECE isn’t an inevitable outcome. With targeted effort from both students and teachers, these last five months can be transformative. By understanding the pitfalls and actively working on solutions, students can not only pass but excel in mathematics, setting a strong foundation for future academic and life challenges. Remember, consistent effort, tailored teaching, and a positive mindset are key to success. We hope these 10 reasons why BECE candidates fail the mathematics paper and the suggestions will help you reverse the trend.