
John Dramani Mahama is a Ghanaian politician who operated as President of Ghana under the Fourth Republic. This article speaks about John Mahama’s biography, early life, and other aspects of his life. Mahama has been described as the supreme leader of Ghana following the December 2024 electoral victory and the 183 members of parliament his NDC party has won in parliament.
Profile of John Mahama: Biography, Early Life, Net Worth, Wife
He formerly served as Vice President of Ghana from January 2009 to July 2012 and took office as president on 24 July 2012 following the demise of his precursor, John Atta Mills.
Mahama is a communication expert, historian, and writer. He was a Member of Parliament for Bole Bamboi from 1997 to 2009 and operated as Minister of Communications from 1998 to 2001. He is a member of the NDC (National Democratic Congress).
Mahama is the first vice president to take over the presidency from the death of his predecessor, Prof. John Atta Mills, and is the first head of state of Ghana to have been born after Ghana’s independence. He was elected after the December 2012 election to serve as full-time president.
He contested re-election for a second term in the 2016 election but lost to the New Patriotic Party candidate Nana Akufo-Addo in 2012. This made him the first president in the history of Ghana to not have won a second term.
In February 2019, Mahama was verified as the candidate of the opposition National Democratic Congress to contest in the 2020 elections, the incumbent president Nana Akufo-Addo, ousted Mahama in a 2016 election, capitalising on an economy that was slowing due to falling prices for gold, oil, and cocoa exports.
Early Life
A member of the Gonja ethnic group, Mahama hails from Bole in the Northern Region. Mahama was born in Damongo in the Damango-Daboya constituency of the Northern region into a political tradition dating back to the country’s First Republic.
His father, Emmanuel Adama Mahama, a wealthy rice farmer and teacher, was the first Member of Parliament for the West Gonja constituency and the first Regional Commissioner of the Northern Region during the First Republic under Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah.
Mahama’s father also served as a senior presidential advisor during Ghana’s Third Republic under Dr. Hilla Limann, who was overthrown in 1981 by Jerry Rawlings.
Mahama had his primary education at the Accra Newtown Experimental School (ANT1) and Achimota School before completing secondary school at Ghana Secondary School (Tamale, Northern region).
He proceeded to the University of Ghana, Legon, receiving a bachelor’s degree in history in 1981 and a postgraduate diploma in communication studies in 1986. As a student, he was a member of Commonwealth Hall (Legon). He also studied at the Institute of Social Sciences in Moscow in the Soviet Union, specialising in social psychology; he obtained a postgraduate degree in 1988.
Career
After completing his undergraduate education, Mahama taught history at the secondary school level for a few years. Upon his return to Ghana after studying in Moscow, he worked as the information, culture, and research officer at the Embassy of Japan in Accra between 1991 and 1995.
From there he moved to the anti-poverty non-governmental organisation (NGO) Plan International’s Ghana Country Office, where he worked as International Relations, Sponsorship Communications, and Grants Manager between 1995 and 1996.
In 1993, he participated in a professional training course for overseas public relations staff, organised by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tokyo. He also participated in a management development course organised by Plan International (RESA) in Nairobi, Kenya.
Political appointments
Mahama was first elected to the Parliament of Ghana in the 1996 elections to represent the Bole/Bamboi Constituency for a four-year term. In April 1997, Mahama was appointed Deputy Minister of Communications.
He was promoted to the post of Minister of Communications in November 1998, serving in that post until January 2001, when the ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC) handed over power to the New Patriotic Party’s government.
In 2000, Mahama was re-elected for another four-year term as a member of Parliament for the Bole/Bamboi Constituency. He was again re-elected in 2004 for a third term. From 2001 to 2004, Mahama served as the minority parliamentary spokesman for communications. In 2002, he was appointed the Director of Communications for the NDC. That same year, he served as a member of the team of International Observers selected to monitor Zimbabwe’s parliamentary elections.
As an MP, he was a member of the Standing Orders Committee as well as the Transport, Industry, Energy, Communications, Science, and Technology Committee of Parliament.
As Minister and Vice-President
Mahama served as the Deputy Minister of Communications between April 1997 and November 1998. During his tenure as Minister of Communications, Mahama also served as the Chairman of the National Communications Authority, in which capacity he played a key role in stabilising Ghana’s telecommunications sector after it was deregulated in 1997. As a minister, he was a founding member of the Ghana AIDS Commission, a member of the implementation committee of the 2000 National Population Census, and a deputy chairman of the Publicity Committee for the reintroduction of the Value Added Tax (VAT).
Continuing to expand his interest and involvement in international affairs, in 2003 Mahama became a member of the Pan-African Parliament, serving as the chairperson of the West African Caucus until 2011. He was also a member of the European and Pan African Parliaments’ Ad hoc Committee on Cooperation.
In 2005 he was, additionally, appointed the minority spokesman for foreign affairs. He is a member of the UNDP Advisory Committee on Conflict Resolution in Ghana.
On 7 January 2009, Mahama became the Vice President of Ghana after John Evan Atta Mills won the 2008 Ghana General elections.
He also served as the chairman of the National Economic Management Team, the Armed Forces Council of Ghana, the Decentralisation and Implementation Committee, and the Police Council of Ghana in this capacity.
As President – 2012
In line with Ghana’s constitution, Mahama became president of Ghana on 24 July 2012 on the death of his predecessor, John Atta Mills. In July 2012, he became Ghana’s first president to have served at all levels of political office (Ghanaian and Pan-African MP, Deputy Minister, minister, vice president, and president).
As President – 2024
John Mahama was elected as Ghana’s 6th president following an emphatic victory in the December 7th election in which he obtained 57% of valid votes. He has, through this feat, set several records that can be found here: Records set by Ghana’s first Supreme Leader, John Mahama
Personal life
Mahama is married to Lordina Mahama. Mahama has five children named Shafik, Shahid, Sharaf, Jesse, and Farida. He is a Christian, born and raised a Presbyterian but is now a member of the Assemblies of God, Ghana, by marriage.
His family is multi-faith, consisting of Christians and Muslims. Being a staunch campaigner for sustainability, he has a keen interest in environmental affairs, particularly the problem of single-use plastic waste pollution in Africa, which he committed himself to address during his tenure as vice president.
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John Mahama’s Net Worth
John Mahama’s net worth in 2023 is estimated at 900 million, making him one of the richest men in Ghana.