See how to answer BECE Social Studies questions on weather, climate, climatic zones and challenges with military regimes

In this post we use four questions to help students master how to answer BECE Social Studies questions on weather, climate, climatic zones and challenges with military regimes. It is hoped that this will help both learners and Social Studies teachers prapare for the next BECE.
How to answer BECE Social Studies questions on weather, climate, climatic zones and challenges with military regimes.
a . Differentiating between weather and climate.
Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time. It includes variables such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and visibility, and can change from minute to minute, hour to hour, and day to day. [4 marks]
Climate, on the other hand, describes the long-term average of weather patterns over a significant period, typically 30 years or more, in a particular region. It encompasses the average conditions and the range of variations in temperature, precipitation, and other weather factors. [4 marks]
b. Explain any four climatic zones of the world.
Hint for answering this question:
- You have to name the climatic zone then explain it.
- Give the location on the gloabe
- Indicate the temperature
- Rainfall if any (ammount)
- Whether condition common in the zone.
• Tropical Zone
Situated between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S).
This zone experiences consistently high temperatures throughout the year, typically ranging between 20°C and 30°C.
It has high humidity and significant rainfall, often exceeding 2000 mm annually.
• Arid (Desert) Zone
Found around 30°N and 30°S latitude, often on the western sides of continents.
Characterized by very low precipitation, often less than 250 mm per year.
Deserts experience extreme temperature variations, with very hot days and cold nights.
Examples of such places are the Sahara and Kalahari Deserts in Africa and the Arabian Desert in the Middle East.
• Temperate Zone
Lies between the Tropics and the Polar Circles, roughly between 30° and 60° latitude in both hemispheres.
This zone experiences moderate temperatures with four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer, and autumn.
Rainfall is distributed more evenly throughout the year.
• Polar Zone
Encircles the poles, above the Arctic Circle (66.5°N) and below the Antarctic Circle (66.5°S).
This zone is known for extremely cold temperatures, often below -30°C in winter.
It has long, harsh winters and short, cool summers.
Precipitation is low, mostly in the form of snow.
• Continental zones
The continental climate is the type of climate that has high temperature variations.
With these, summers can be hot and winters very cold.
These are areas that are a very long way from the sea; the climate is continental with long, cold winters and short, hot summers.
This zone can be found in Asia, Europe, Russia and North America.
1 mark for each point and 2 marks for explanation × any 4 = 12 marks
Explain four challenges associated with military regimes.
Hint.
- Raise the main point as a sentence.
- Explain the point clearly
- Support with an example if any.
• Lack of Democratic Governance:
Citizens are disempowered and disenfranchised, leading to widespread apathy and disillusionment with the political system.
Policies implemented without public consultation may not address the real needs of the population, causing social unrest and protests.
• Human Rights Violations:
• The suppression of political opponents and activists undermines civil society and the rule of law.
Fear of persecution limits freedom of expression, assembly, and association, stifling innovation, creativity, and societal progress.
• Economic Mismanagement:
Poor economic policies can result in fiscal deficits, devaluation of the national currency, and decreased foreign direct investment.
Long economic instability hampers poverty reduction efforts and exacerbates social inequalities.
• Corruption and Nepotism:
Resources meant for public welfare are siphoned off, reducing the quality and availability of public services.
Public projects and contracts are often awarded based on favoritism rather than merit, leading to substandard work and inefficiencies.
• International Isolation and Sanctions:
Loss of international credibility and trust makes it difficult to secure foreign aid, loans, and investments.
The economy suffers as trade barriers limit market access, causing shortages of goods and services, and increasing prices for consumers.
READ: 2025 BECE Social Studies Revision Questions and Answers 1
3 marks for each point and 3 marks for explanation × any 4 = 20 marks
Now that you have mastered how to answer BECE Social Studies questions on weather, climate, climatic zones and challenges with military regimes.
You should be able to apply the knowledge and question answering skills.