See the Actual 2026 BECE Social Studies Questions and Answers

The 2026 BECE Social Studies was written today, and we share with you actual 2026 BECE Social Studies questions and answers. They are here now.

SECTION I: THE ENVIRONMENT

(Compulsory)

Question 1

(a) Identify four sources of energy that can be used in Ghana efficiently for every citizen to easily afford.

1. Solar energy: Derived from sunlight using solar panels.
2. Hydroelectric power: Generated from falling or flowing water (e.g., Akosombo Dam).
3. Biomass: Energy from organic materials like firewood and charcoal.
4. Natural gas: A fossil fuel used for thermal power plants and domestic cooking.

(b) Describe four ways of conserving energy to your class mates in a class discussion.

1. Use energy-efficient bulbs: Replace traditional incandescent bulbs with LED or compact fluorescent bulbs to reduce electricity consumption.
2. Switch off appliances: Turn off lights, fans, and electronics immediately when leaving a room or when they are not in use.
3. Natural Ventilation: Open windows during the day to utilize sunlight and natural breezes instead of relying on electric lights and air conditioning.
4. Iron in bulk: Ironing many clothes at once reduces the energy waste caused by frequently heating the iron.

(c) List two examples each of renewable energy and non-renewable energy.

• Renewable energy resources:
  1. Wind energy
  2. Solar energy
• Non-renewable energy resources:
  1. Crude oil (Petroleum)
  2. Coal

SECTION II: LAW, ORDER AND NATION BUILDING

(Answer one question only from this section)

Question 2

(a) What four republican constitutions has Ghana enacted and experienced since independence?

1. The 1960 Constitution (First Republic)
2. The 1969 Constitution (Second Republic)
3. The 1979 Constitution (Third Republic)
4. The 1992 Constitution (Fourth Republic)

(b) State four ways you can acquire Ghanaian citizenship.

1. By Naturalization: Acquired by a foreign national applying after living in Ghana for a period of time and showing good character.
2. By Adoption: When a Ghanaian couple legally adopts a foreign child under 16 years of age.
3. By Marriage: One becomes a citizen when they are legally married to a Ghanaian citizen under the laws of the country.
4. By Registration: A person can become a citizen when they are legally registered according to the specific legal requirements and laws of the country.

(c) Explain the term Democracy to a group of friends who have not studied about democracy in their school yet. Democracy is a system of government where power belongs to the citizens. This means citizens have the right to choose their leaders through voting in elections and have the freedom to express their opinions and participate in how the country is run.

Question 3

(a) Explain four functions of District Assemblies in Ghana to your cousins.

1. Development planning: They plan and execute local projects like building markets, clinics, and schools.
2. Revenue Collection: They collect local taxes and levies to fund projects within the district.
3. Maintenance of law and order: They assist in ensuring peace and security within the district.
4. Enacting bye-laws: They create local laws to regulate activities such as sanitation and building permits.

(b) Highlight four institutions that maintain Law and Order in your country.

1. The Ghana Police Service
2. The Prison Service
3. The Judiciary (The Courts)
4. The Ghana Armed Forces

SECTION III: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

(Answer one question only from this section)

Question 5

(a) Highlight four features of Ghana’s fourth republic.

1. Separation of Powers: This allows the arms of government (Executive, Legislature, Judiciary) to work independently without interference.
2. Rule of Law: This ensures that no leader is above the law and everyone is treated equally under the justice system.
3. Multi-party System: Allows more than one political party (e.g., NPP, NDC) to contest for power and monitor the affairs of the ruling government.
4. Democratic Governance: Allows citizens to elect their leaders through voting and have a say in the country’s affairs.

(b) List four importance of Science and Technology Education in Ghana.

1. Promotes National Development: Helps build infrastructure in health and industrial sectors to improve living conditions.
2. Encourages Innovation: Helps students think critically to solve problems and create technological solutions.
3. Agricultural Improvement: Leads to better farm mechanization, seeds, and fertilizers to increase food production.
4. Creates Employment: Opens up job opportunities in various technical and digital sectors.

2026 BECE Social Studies Objective Questions & Answers

Questions from

1. How can you reduce air pollution in your environment? By using
   • Answer: B. liquified petroleum gas
2. Human Rights abuse has become very common in the Ghanaian society lately. How best can this be prevented?
   • Answer: C. Responsible parenting
3. Which of the following human activities in the highland areas of Ghana, mostly pollute the atmosphere?
   • Answer: B. Mining
4. Positive Action was declared in the Gold Coast in January 1950 by
   • Answer: D. Kwame Nkrumah.
5. As a civil servant working in Ghana, what is the importance of having a social security number? It
   • Answer: D. helps you to receive retirement benefits.
6. One positive effect of colonization you have studied and observed is
   • Answer: B. introduction of modern transportation facilities.
7. An example of a plateau with steep slopes in Ghana is
   • Answer: C. Kwahu scarp.
8. Ghana was ushered into the second republican government in
   • Answer: A. 1969.

Questions from

9. What role do parents play in supporting adolescent reproductive health? They
   • Answer: B. provide accurate information on reproductive health.
10. Understanding the rights and obligations as a citizen of a state directly aligns to
    • Answer: C. responsible citizenship.
11. Ghana was ushered into the second republican government in
    • Answer: D. 1969.
12. Ghana’s population is described as youthful because a large proportion of the total population falls within ages
    • Answer: D. 0-30 years.
13. Which of the following people do not have the right to vote during elections at your constituency for a new Member of Parliament?
    • Answer: A. Mentally challenged
14. The interpretation of the constitution is the responsibility of the
    • Answer: B. Judiciary.
15. What is the most effective way energy can be conserved in our homes?
    • Answer: C. Using energy-efficient LED light bulbs
16. The best way to make polluted water in rural communities safe for drinking at home is by
    • Answer: C. boiling.
17. Adolescents in your locality who engage in behaviours that are against the norms of the society are likely to
    • Answer: B. have peer pressure.
18. The executive arm of government is responsible for
    • Answer: D. enacting laws for the country.
19. Water bodies in their natural state are of great benefit to Ghanaians. Which of the following options is the main benefit derived from water bodies?
    • Answer: A. Travelling
20. How does access to contraceptives impact adolescent reproductive health in your community? It
    • Answer: B. reduces the likelihood of unintended pregnancies.
21. Self-identity is important because it helps the individual to
    • Answer: D. live harmoniously with everyone.

Questions from

22. What is the most common environmental challenge that results from rapid population growth in your community?
    • Answer: A. Improper waste disposal
23. The President of the third republic of Ghana was
    • Answer: B. Dr. Hilla Limann.
24. Which of the following options is not a relevant body in preventing Human Rights abuse?
    • Answer: D. Committee on Youth Organization (C.Y.O.)
25. Many classmates and neighbours do not show interest in visiting tourist sites in Ghana because
    • Answer: A. people do not appreciate the value of leisure.
26. How will the patronage of sceneries in your community promote employment opportunities?
    • Answer: C. Through generation of income
27. As a civil servant working in Ghana, what is the importance of having a social security number? It
    • Answer: A. helps you to receive retirement benefits.
28. Human Rights abuse has become very common… How best can this be prevented?
    • Answer: B. Responsible parenting
29. One noticeable feature of technology in the world today is that it
    • Answer: A. keeps improving at a faster rate.
30. An example of a plateau with steep slopes in Ghana is
    • Answer: B. Kwahu scarp.
31. Which natural disaster causes sudden vibration of the Earth’s surface…?
    • Answer: C. Earthquake
32. Adolescent Reproductive Health can best be explained as
    • Answer: C. the total well-being of the reproductive system.
33. Which feature of the earth has a wide flat area of land, with minimal changes in elevation?
    • Answer: D. Plain

Questions from

34. Which of the following actions best demonstrates your commitment to democratic values and nation building?
    • Answer: D. Voting during elections
35. Positive Action was declared in the Gold Coast in January 1950 by
    • Answer: A. Kwame Nkrumah.
36. The primary function of the Judiciary is
    • Answer: D. administration of justice.
37. How can you reduce air pollution in your environment? By using
    • Answer: B. liquified petroleum gas
38. Which creative way will be most effective to promote peaceful elections?
    • Answer: B. Designing an animation for social media
39. One positive effect of colonization you have studied and observed is
    • Answer: B. introduction of modern transportation facilities.
40. What role does entrepreneurship education play in fostering human development in Ghana? It
    • Answer: C. empowers individuals to start and manage businesses.