A stroke is a sudden loss of brain function caused by a disruption of blood flow to the brain. It is the second leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for 6.2 million deaths in 2019.
According to the World Stroke Organization, each year, almost 14 million people suffer from stroke worldwide; of these 5.5 million will die.
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. This post will delve into the Types, Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Remedies to help you stay safe.
Main types of stroke:
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and there are two main types that have been identified globally.
- Ischemic stroke: This is the most common type of stroke. It occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery leading to the brain.
- Hemorrhagic stroke: This occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and bleeds into the brain tissue.
Strokes can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the area of the brain that is affected. These symptoms can include:
- Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body
- Sudden difficulty speaking or understanding speech
- Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes
- Sudden dizziness, imbalance, or trouble walking
- Sudden headache with no known cause
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Time is of the essence, as the sooner a stroke is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
READ: Ischemic Heart Disease: The World’s Top Deadliest Disease
There are a number of risk factors for stroke, including:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Heart disease
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Physical inactivity
- Family history of stroke
- Age (over 55)
There are a number of things that can be done to reduce your risk of stroke, including:
- Controlling your blood pressure
- Managing your cholesterol
- Managing your diabetes
- Quitting smoking
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Being physically active
- Eating a healthy diet
- Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption
If you have any of the risk factors for stroke, it is important to talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk.
The treatment for stroke depends on the type of stroke and the severity of the symptoms. Ischemic strokes are often treated with clot-busting medication or surgery to remove the clot. Hemorrhagic strokes are often treated with surgery to stop the bleeding.
Stroke survivors may need rehabilitation to help them regain their independence. Rehabilitation can include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.
The recovery from a stroke can be long and difficult, but many people make a full recovery. With early diagnosis and treatment, the chances of recovery are greatly improved.
Here are some additional things to keep in mind about stroke:
- Stroke is a medical emergency. If you think you or someone you know is having a stroke, call 911 immediately.
- Time is of the essence. The sooner a stroke is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
- There are a number of risk factors for stroke. If you have any of these risk factors, talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk.
- There are a number of things that can be done to prevent stroke. By following a healthy lifestyle, you can reduce your risk of stroke.
- If you have had a stroke, there is help available. Rehabilitation can help you regain your independence.
Stroke is a serious condition, but it is important to remember that many people make a full recovery. With early diagnosis and treatment, the chances of recovery are greatly improved.
Now that we have shared this informative post on Strokeas the the second leading cause of death. Take action, change your life style and do what ever you can to stay safe and free from it.